5 Essential Elements For حرب اكتوبر 1973 الحقيقية كاملة
5 Essential Elements For حرب اكتوبر 1973 الحقيقية كاملة
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وبانقطاع امدادات النفط العربية ارتفعت أسعار الوقود بشكل سريع في العواصم الغربية وتهاوت أسهم البورصات وتراجعت معدلات الأداء في الاقتصاد العالمي وأثرت هذه الخطوة على الاقتصاد العالمي لعدة سنوات.
وثائق سرية: بريطانيا استغلت اسم الإخوان في حربها السرية على عبد الناصر
وبناء على ذلك، قال التقرير: "سيكون من الأحكم أن نواصل النهج الذي نتابعه. هذا يعني متابعة جهودنا في الأمم المتحدة لاستصدار قرار من مجلس الأمن، والمضي، في الوقت نفسه، في التخطيط بشأن وسائل عملية متعددة الأطراف للحفاظ على مضيق تيران مفتوحا".
وقالت "رغم أن المخاطر التي ستهدد مصالحنا سوف تؤجل، فإن الأرجح أنها ستكون، في النهاية، أكثر ديمومة بكثير".
On nine October, the IDF selected to concentrate its reserves and Develop up its supplies even though the Egyptians remained within the strategic defensive. Nixon and Kissinger held back again on an entire-scale resupply of arms to Israel. in need of provides, the Israeli federal government reluctantly accepted a stop-fireplace in position on twelve October, but Sadat refused to take action.
Egyptian commandos and frogmen with armored support released a floor attack versus the bridgehead, which was repulsed Using the lack of 10 tanks. Two subsequent Egyptian counterattacks ended up also overwhelmed back.[4]
Anecdotal proof indicates that Kissinger advised Sadat that The rationale with the U.S. airlift was which the Israelis had been near to "heading nuclear".[387] having said that, subsequent interviews with Kissinger, Schlesinger, and William Quandt proposed the nuclear factor wasn't A significant Think about the decision to re-offer. These officials cited the ongoing Soviet re-offer effort and Sadat's early rejection of a ceasefire as the principal motivators.[390] European nations refused to permit U.S. airplanes carrying materials for Israel to refuel at their bases, fearing an Arab oil embargo, excluding Portugal and also the Netherlands.
ما هو "محور المقاومة" وما علاقته بالنفوذ الإيراني في الشرق الأوسط؟
Other people countered that Syria experienced potent defenses—antitank ditches, minefields, and strongpoints—and that It could be much better to battle from defensive positions within the Golan Heights (rather then the flat terrain further in Syria) from the party of Yet another war with Syria. nonetheless, primary Minister Golda Meir understood one of the most critical stage of the whole debate:
Based on declassified paperwork in the Agranat Fee, Brigadier normal Yisrael Lior (Meir's military services secretary/connecté) claimed that Mossad knew from Marwan that an assault was planning to occur underneath the guise of a armed forces drill per week before it happened, but the whole process of passing along the data to the prime minister's Business failed.[114]
It was the primary Assembly concerning armed service representatives of the two countries in twenty five a long time. however the negotiations promptly became strained as skirmishes ongoing in the confusion on the battlefield. The US then began intensive diplomatic initiatives to protected disengagement agreements between Israel, Syria and Egypt, and provided them a lot of bucks to succeed in this sort of discounts. Henry Kissinger, the US secretary of state, flew from place to place in an effort to broker a peace deal, in what arrived to get generally known as ‘Shuttle Diplomacy’ – a new lexicon that experienced entered the realm of international politics. On Tuesday, November 6, Kissinger, flew in to Cairo for his very first ever Assembly with Sadat. Four days afterwards, an Original agreement was signed guaranteeing everyday convoys of non-armed forces provides to the city of Suez as well as besieged click here Egyptian 3rd army.
ونبه وزير الخارجية إلى أن القمة ربما تناقش صياغة سياسة مشتركة بشأن وقف لإطلاق النار، وإمدادات البترول، والعلاقات الدبلوماسية مع المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة.
تم التحالف بين الاثنين على أساس التخلص من اشكول. ذهب بيغين المعروف بعدائه الطويل لبن غوريون، لمقابلة اشكول، وطلب منه وجها لوجه التنازل عن منصب رئيس الوزراء، وتسليمه لبن غوريون. رفض اشكول بغضب. عندئذ اقترح بيريز ضم بن غوريون لمجلس الوزراء، ومرة أخرى رفض اشكول.
The Procedure disrupted the stream of weapons and troops to Syria. through the operation, the paratroopers destroyed a variety of tank transports and killed quite a few Syrian soldiers. there have been no Israeli casualties.[347]
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